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Carbon Intensity

Carbon Intensity

How Aramco created commercial value utilizing novel approaches to carbon accounting

Aramco has demonstrated how robust carbon accounting and verified carbon credits can be integrated into physical energy transactions. Its first commercial sale of a verified carbon-offset crude cargo shows how credible carbon intensity methodologies could support greater transparency and commercial differentiation.

Speeding up the transformation of crude oil to chemicals. Credit: Aramco

Aramco began its pilot to demonstrate how improved carbon accounting could create commercial advantage.

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The first commercial sale involved a verified carbon-offset crude cargo of 2 million barrels.

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The crude cargo had an average carbon intensity of 7.48 kgCO₂e per barrel of oil equivalent.

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In this case study:

Building a methodology for crude carbon intensity

In 2024, Aramco started work on a pilot to demonstrate how improvements in carbon accounting can create a commercial advantage for efficient producers. In absence of a widely adopted industry standard, Aramco developed a custom product based intensity methodology for crude oil. Guidance from international technical standard and approaches and an independent verification of the approach and results were integral to this work.

Putting verified carbon accounting into practice

Using this approach and methodology, Aramco completed its first commercial sale of a verified carbon-offset crude cargo. The shipment of 2 million barrels with an average carbon intensity of 7.48kgCO2e/boe and retirement of carbon credit towards these emissions demonstrated how carbon accounting and verified carbon credits can be integrated into physical energy transactions.

Strengthening confidence in carbon claims

Demonstrating the necessity of robust methodologies, credible verification and transparent claims when applying carbon credits to commercial energy transactions is increasingly relevant. This has more credence as customers, regulators and financial markets seek greater clarity on the carbon intensity of energy products and the credibility of associated environmental claims.

“Carbon accounting, allied with integrity, comparability, transparency and robust governance, has an important role to play in emission management. The priority remains reducing emissions while ensuring commercial competitiveness for efficient performers.”

Aramco is a Saudi Arabian public petroleum and natural gas company and one of the largest energy and chemical companies in the world, managing the kingdom’s vast hydrocarbon reserves.

Headquarters: Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

Founded: 1933

URL: aramco.com

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