OGCI Methane Hub

Scaling methane emission reduction

OGCI’s 12 members have already significantly reduced their own methane emissions and are sharing what they’ve learned throughout the industry to accelerate action and scale impact.

OGCI total operated methane emissions

since 2017
0 %

OGCI upstream methane intensity

well below 0.20% target
0 %

OGCI routine flaring

since 2018
0 %

How we work

OGCI’s 12 member companies are sharing detection and abatement insights and providing technical support across the industry through the Oil & Gas Decarbonization Charter and OGCI’s Satellite Monitoring Campaign. OGCI also works with leading international organizations including the UN’s Environment Programme, the World Bank, and Environmental Defense Fund to drive further action to reduce methane emissions.

Measure & monitor

Deploying satellites, aerial surveys and ground sensors to detect and measure methane emissions across operated oil and gas assets. 

Share knowledge

Curated industry-wide resources, case studies, tools and publications to enable operators to reduce their methane emissions.

Collaborate

OGCI members work together and through global initiatives, including the Oil & Gas Decarbonization Charter, to accelerate and scale industry-wide abatement of methane emissions. 

Key initiatives

Driving industry standards

OGCI set and achieved its ambition to reduce methane intensity to well below 0.20%, demonstrating what’s possible. The ambition has been widely adopted, including by the UN’s Oil & Gas Methane Partnership 2.0 and the OGDC.

Satellite Monitoring Campaign

OGCI successfully demonstrated the use of satellite data to aid methane mitigation and has scaled its campaign to more countries and assets.

Case studies from members

See how OGCI’s members abated methane emissions and flaring at their operated assets.

OGCI publications

OGCI’s resources to help companies reduce their methane emissions include reports, tools and a step-by-step playbook on using a satellite methane detection to drive abatement.

Explainer articles

Read our explainer articles to understand different approaches for operators to measure, monitor and abate their methane emissions.

oil and gas climate initiative

See our methane library

OGCI’s methane library is a centralized repository of over 200 key resources focused on helping oil and gas companies accelerate methane emissions reductions.

Methane hub

Explore latest news

FAQs

Learn more about methane emissions – here are some of the frequently asked questions.

Why do we need to reduce methane emissions to help tackle the climate challenge?

Abating methane emissions is one of the fastest ways to slow global warming in the near term.

Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas that traps more heat than carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. Because it remains in the atmosphere for a shorter time, cutting methane emissions can deliver climate benefits relatively quickly.

The oil and gas sector plays an important role in this effort. Methane emissions from oil and gas operations can often be reduced through improved monitoring, better maintenance and the use of existing technologies that detect and address leaks.

By abating methane emissions today, the industry can deliver meaningful near-term climate impact while supporting the long-term transition to a lower-carbon energy system. This is why methane reduction is a central focus for the Oil and Gas Climate Initiative (OGCI), which works with its member companies to accelerate the deployment of methane detection, monitoring and mitigation activities across the sector.

Methane emissions in oil and gas operations typically come from a number of identifiable sources across production, processing and transport activities.

Some of the most common sources include:

  • Fugitive emissions, such as leaks from valves, connectors, tanks and other equipment
  • Venting, when natural gas is intentionally released during certain operational processes
  • Flaring, particularly when combustion is incomplete
  • Pneumatic devices and pumps that use natural gas to operate
  • Gathering systems and pipelines

These emissions can occur across upstream facilities including well sites, processing plants and transportation infrastructure.

Identifying where emissions occur is the first step toward reducing them. Through improved monitoring, maintenance and equipment upgrades, operators can significantly reduce methane emissions across their operations.

Abating methane emissions typically requires a combination of better measurement, faster detection and effective mitigation.

Some of the most effective actions include:

  • Using advanced methane detection technologies, including satellites, aircraft, drones and ground-based sensors
  • Implementing frequent or continuous monitoring to identify emissions quickly
  • Replacing gas-driven pneumatic devices with low- or zero-emissions alternatives
  • Reducing routine venting and flaring through improved operational practices
  • Strengthening leak detection and repair (LDAR) programmes
  • Designing new facilities with low-emissions equipment and processes

When detection technologies are combined with rapid response and durable equipment upgrades, companies can significantly reduce methane emissions across oil and gas operations.

Methane emissions from the oil and gas sector represent a significant share of global human-caused methane emissions.

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), total human-caused methane emissions are around 350 million tonnes per year, with roughly 120 million tonnes coming from the fossil fuel sector, mainly oil, gas and coal.

Tracking progress requires measuring both total emissions and methane intensity, which reflects emissions relative to the amount of energy produced.

OGCI member companies report their aggregated methane performance annually. In 2024, their aggregate upstream operated methane intensity was 0.12%, reflecting sustained reductions since 2017 and demonstrating that significant progress is possible through improved monitoring, operational practices and equipment upgrades.

Methane is colourless and odourless, which makes it difficult to detect without specialized technology.

Today, methane monitoring relies on a combination of different detection tools, each designed to identify emissions at different scales.

These include:

  • Satellites, which can detect large methane plumes from space
  • Aircraft surveys, which can scan large areas quickly
  • Drone-mounted sensors for targeted inspections
  • Infrared cameras and mobile detection systems for site inspections
  • Continuous monitoring sensors installed directly at facilities

Using multiple technologies together allows companies to detect methane emissions more quickly, investigate potential sources and improve the accuracy of methane measurement across oil and gas operations.

Satellite monitoring is increasingly used to identify large methane emission events. When a satellite detection occurs, operators can follow a structured process to investigate the source and address any emissions.

To support this, OGCI has developed a Satellite Methane Detection Response Playbook, which provides practical guidance for responding to satellite notifications.

The playbook outlines a six-step framework for operators:

  1. Initial assessment and location review – Confirm whether the detection is linked to company facilities and review available data on the plume location, timing and estimated emissions.
  2. Source investigation and identification – Analyze operational records and conduct site investigations to identify equipment or activities that may have caused the emission event.
  3. Repair prioritization and corrective action – Address identified emission sources, prioritizing repairs based on emission levels, safety considerations and regulatory requirements.
  4. Post-mitigation validation – Verify that emissions have stopped and confirm that corrective actions were effective.
  5. Response documentation and communication – Record the investigation and response process, including internal reporting and communication with the organization that reported the detection.
  6. Continuous improvement and learning – Use insights from the investigation to improve operational practices and reduce the likelihood of similar events in the future.

Satellite detections provide an opportunity for operators to strengthen methane management by combining new monitoring technologies with systematic investigation and operational improvements.

More detailed guidance and real-world case studies are available in the OGCI Satellite Methane Detection Response Playbook.

The Oil and Gas Climate Initiative (OGCI) is a CEO-led initiative comprised of 12 of the world’s leading energy companies committed to accelerating action to a net zero future. Abating methane emissions is a core priority for OGCI and its member companies.

OGCI members have set an ambition to achieve near-zero methane emissions by 2030 and are implementing a wide range of methane reduction initiatives across their operations.

OGCI also supports industry progress by developing practical tools, sharing knowledge and encouraging collaboration. Key initiatives include:

These initiatives help support transparency, innovation and the sharing of solutions across the industry.

OGCI member companies have made significant progress in reducing methane emissions across their upstream operations.

Since 2017, members have significantly reduced upstream operated methane emissions while continuing to improve monitoring and reporting. In 2024, OGCI members reported an upstream methane intensity of 0.12%, well below their collective target of 0.20%.

This progress reflects sustained investment in methane detection technologies, equipment upgrades, improved operational practices and stronger leak detection and repair programmes.

While important progress has been made, OGCI members continue working toward further reductions in line with their ambition of near-zero methane emissions by 2030.

Upstream methane intensity is a metric used in the oil and gas industry to measure how much methane is emitted relative to the amount of energy produced during the upstream phase, which includes exploration and production. It’s an important metric as it reveals efficiency, not just scale.

In 2018, OGCI’s members set an ambition to significantly reduce their collective methane intensity as part of their strategy to achieve near-zero methane emissions and eliminate routine flaring by 2030.

For the last four years, OGCI members’ collective aggregated upstream operated methane intensity has met OGCI’s ambition of “well below 0.20%” and has improved year-on-year.

In 2024, OGCI members’ aggregate methane intensity was 0.12%, significantly lower than the global industry average. The reduction in methane intensity has translated into a 63% decrease in absolute upstream methane emissions since 2017. 

In 2024, OGCI member companies’ total upstream operated methane emissions were 0.73 million tonnes.

OGCI’s methane intensity indicator measures the volume of methane emissions from member companies’ upstream operated oil and gas as a percentage of the volume of the total gas marketed.

OGCI’s methane intensity ambition underpins the Aiming for Zero Methane Emissions Initiative, and OGDC’s near zero upstream methane ambition by 2030. It is also widely used across industry and in legislation as a standard of best practice.

Reducing methane emissions is a shared challenge that requires collaboration across the energy industry.

Oil and gas companies are working together through initiatives such as:

  • The Oil & Gas Decarbonization Charter (OGDC) • Collaborative methane monitoring initiatives
  • Joint development of detection and measurement technologies
  • Industry partnerships with organizations such as Ipieca and IOGP

Through these collaborations, companies share data, technologies and operational learnings to accelerate methane reductions across the sector.

OGCI supports improved methane management by promoting data transparency, shared learning and practical tools that help companies strengthen monitoring and reporting.

Key initiatives include:

  • Reporting member companies’ aggregated methane emissions data
  • The Satellite Monitoring Campaign, which uses satellite data to help identify emissions events
  • Development of operational guidance such as the Satellite Methane Detection Response Playbook
  • The Methane Library, which shares technologies and best practices for methane mitigation
  • Support for improved methane inventories and reporting aligned with international frameworks such as OGMP 2.0

By combining improved measurement, collaboration and practical resources, OGCI helps support continuous improvement in methane performance across the oil and gas industry.